Cholera and its Implications for the Modern World

Travelers Beware! Do not drink the local wet or milk. Cook all foods that may have been loose to water. Do not eat uncooked salads, fresh fruit, or shellfish. Why are so many another(prenominal) travelers to third universe countries abbreviateting these warnings? The answer is simple, due to the infectious bacteriuml disease cognize as epidemic cholera. Cholera is caused when the bacterium vibrion cholerae infects the microscopical intestine. A more precise name for the region infected is the gastrointestinal area. The bacterium itself is small, and comma-shaped (see appendix p.7 ). vibrion cholerae is a gram-negative bacteria that is a pathogen of humans. The bacteria moves by means of flagellum. The bacterium produces a toxin that causes the small intestine to secrete fluids, lead story to regurgitation and diarrhea. The life cycle of the cholera bacterium is simple; Vibrio cholera reproduces by binary fission, a form of nonsexual reproduction. The genus, Vib rio, are typically leatherneck organisms that are found on the surface of the water. The cholera bacteria is ordinarily found in the same water as feces. The bacteria, one time ingested by humans, begins to produce a Cholera toxin. Cholera toxin activates special enzymes in intestinal cells, which leads to the secretion of fluids into the small intestine, causing symptoms like diarrhea.

close to of the bacterium are not able to survive the secretions and foremost base pH of the stomach; after the release of the Cholera toxin, the bacterium usually die. The first true case of cholera was recorded in Eur ope in 1830 and again, in 1848, 1854, 1865,! 1884, and 1892. During the frightening London pestiferous of 1854, John Snow, proved cholera to be a waterborne disease, done epidemiological means. The first major U.S. epidemic occurred in the Mississippi Valley from 1870-1873. In 1884, Robert Koch, a German scientist, discovered Vibrio cholerae as... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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